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Guava is a popular fruit in Bangladesh. Its sweet and tangy taste makes it a favorite among consumers. It is no wonder that guava farming has become a profitable business for many farmers in Bangladesh. With proper knowledge of guava farming, farmers can increase their income and livelihoods significantly.
The demand for guava is increasing day by day in the country. Guava is used in the making of jams, jellies, candy, juices, and many other products. Guava also has great nutritional value, as it is rich in vitamins A and C, calcium, and potassium. Thus, guava farming can provide not only financial benefits but also contribute to the health of the consumers.
One of the key factors for successful guava farming is the selection of the right variety of guava. The choice of variety depends on factors like climate, soil fertility, and market demands. The most common varieties of guava grown in Bangladesh include Allahabad Safeda, Lucknow 49, and Apple Guava. Farmers must also take into consideration the growing season of the selected variety and the best time to plant it.
Guava can be grown in a variety of soils, provided there is good drainage. The soil should be deep, fertile, and well-drained to ensure the best growth of the plant. Farmers must also consider soil testing to determine nutrient deficiencies and ensure that the soil is properly amended. Fertilizers rich in potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorous are highly recommended.
Guava is planted in rows with proper spacing and at the right time. The best planting season for guava is between July and September. Farmers must also prune the guava plants regularly to ensure better yield and production. Timely application of pesticides will ensure the fruit is free from pests and diseases.
Guava farming is considered a highly profitable venture in Bangladesh. Farmers can earn a significant income from guava farming by selling the harvested fruit in the local market or exporting it. The prices of guava vary depending on the location, variety, and season. However, the price of guava fruits in Bangladesh is usually higher when compared to other fruits like mango and papaya.
In conclusion, guava farming in Bangladesh is a profitable venture that can lead to increased income and livelihoods for farmers. Through proper selection of variety, planting, fertilization, pruning, and timely application of pesticides, farmers can increase their yield and produce quality fruit that meets market demand. With proper support from the government, including training and access to better resources, the guava farming industry in Bangladesh can grow and contribute to the economic growth of the country.
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