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Bangladesh, a country with a predominantly agricultural economy, has made significant strides in the global fruits trade in recent years. The country is now emerging as a key player in the industry, thanks to its favorable climatic conditions, increasing production, and modernization of infrastructure.
The tropical climate of Bangladesh is well-suited for growing a variety of fruits, including bananas, pineapples, guavas, mangoes, and papayas. The country has abundant fertile land and a cheap labor force, which make it a cost-effective destination for fruit cultivation. Moreover, the government has been actively encouraging farmers to grow more fruits by providing them with technical and financial assistance.
As a result, over the past decade, Bangladesh has significantly increased its fruit production. According to data from the Department of Agricultural Extension, the country’s fruit production has almost doubled, from 5.6 million tons in 2010 to 10.2 million tons in 2019. This growth has been driven mainly by an increase in the area under cultivation, adoption of modern farming techniques, and better availability of irrigation facilities.
Bangladesh’s rise in the global fruits trade has also been aided by the modernization of its infrastructure. The country’s seaports, airports, and highways have all undergone significant upgrades in recent years, making it easier to transport fruits to other countries. The government has also set up several fruit processing and packaging facilities, which have helped improve the quality of the fruits and increase their shelf life. These facilities are equipped with modern technology and trained personnel, helping Bangladesh comply with international standards for food safety and quality.
The fruits industry in Bangladesh has seen significant growth in recent years, with exports reaching $120 million in 2019, up from $31 million in 2010. The country exports its fruits to various countries, including India, the UK, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Mangoes are the most exported fruit from Bangladesh, accounting for around 70% of the total exports, followed by guavas, jackfruits, and bananas.
The increased focus on the fruits industry has also provided significant employment opportunities for people in Bangladesh. According to a report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), the fruits industry accounts for around 2.5 million jobs in the country, including both formal and informal work. Moreover, the growth of the industry has led to the development of new rural areas, providing much-needed infrastructure, education, and healthcare facilities.
In conclusion, Bangladesh has emerged as a key player in the global fruits trade, leveraging its favorable climate, increased production, and modernization of infrastructure. The country’s focus on the fruits industry has not only improved its economy but has also provided employment opportunities and developed new rural areas. Despite hurdles like lack of financial support and inadequate transportation facilities, the fruits industry in Bangladesh continues to grow and has significant potential for further expansion.
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